Alauddin Al-Samarqandi’s Comprehensive Approach To The Concepts Of «Tafsir» And «Ta’wil» In Islamic Hermeneutics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57033/Keywords:
tafsir, ta’wil, Islamic hermeneutics, Alauddin al-Samarqandi, Hanafi school, Maturidi tradition, Quranic interpretation, ra’y, Transoxiana, Samarkand schoolAbstract
Alauddin al-Samarqandi was a preeminent Hanafi scholar of Transoxiana during the Karakhanid era, recognized for his profound contributions to Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) and theology (Kalam). This article delves into al-Samarqandi’s systematic methodological approach to Quranic hermeneutics, specifically his rigorous conceptual distinction between Tafsir (exegesis) and Ta’wil (interpretation). By examining his works, the article explores how al-Samarqandi resolved the epistemological tension between the necessity of rational deduction (ra’y) in jurisprudence and the Prophetic traditions that seemingly condemn interpreting the Quran through personal opinion. His framework not only preserved the orthodox Maturidi tradition but also provided a lasting criterion for distinguishing valid scholarly interpretation from heretical distortion.Downloads
References
1. Ahmet, T. (2021). Alâeddin es-Semerkandî’nin Şerhu’t-te’vilât adlı eserinin tahkiki [Critical edition of Alâeddin al-Samarqandi’s Sharh al-ta’wilat]. Diyarbakır.
2. Al-Bukhari, A. (1997). Kashf al-asrar (Vols. 1–2). Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
3. Al-Dabusi, A. ibn U. (2001). Taqwim al-adilla fi usul al-fiqh (K. Mays, Ed.). Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
4. Al-Jawhari, I. ibn H. (1987). Al-Sihah: Taj al-lugha wa sihah al-arabiyya (A. A. Attar, Ed.; Vol. 2). Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
5. Al-Kafawi, A. ibn M. (n.d.). Al-Kulliyyat: Mu’jam fi al-mustalahat wa al-furuq al-lughawiyya (A. Darwesh & M. Misri, Eds.). Mu’assasat al-Risala.
6. Al-Maturidi, A. M. (1971). Ta’wilat al-Qur’an (I. Awadayn & S. Awadayn, Eds.; Vols. 1, 3). Cairo.
7. Al-Samarqandi, A. (2017). Mizan al-usul. Dar al-Nur al-Mubin.
8. Al-Tirmidhi, A. I. (n.d.). Sunan: Kitab al-tafsir.
9. Al-Zarkashi, B. al-Din. (n.d.). Al-Burhan fi ‘ulum al-Qur’an (Vol. 2). Dar al- Turath.
10. Al-Zarqani, M. A. (n.d.). Manahil al-‘irfan fi ‘ulum al-Qur’an (Vol. 2). Cairo.
11. Günay, H. M. (2009). Semerkandî, Alâeddin. In TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Vol. 36, p. 470). Istanbul.
12. Ibn Hanbal, A. (2001). Al-Musnad (S. Arna’ut, Ed.; Vols. 7, 30). Mu’assasat al-Risala.
13. Ibn Manzur, M. ibn M. (1414 AH). Lisan al-arab (Vol. 11). Dar Sadir.
14. Yavuz, Y. Ş. (2012). Te’vil. In TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Vol. 40, pp. 27–28). Istanbul.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ikhtiyor Abrurakhmanov (##default.groups.name.author##)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Open Access License and Copyright Terms
All articles published in The Journal of Interdisciplinary Human Studies are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation of the work in any medium or format, provided that the original author(s) and the source are properly credited.
Authors retain full copyright to their published work and grant the journal the right of first publication.
✅ Official license URL:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
